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The invaders discovered Desiderius ready for them, entrenched at Susa; they turned his flank and put the Lombard military to utter rout. Paul Afiarta, the papal chamberlain, detected performing as the Lombard's secret agent, was seized and put to death. The brand new pope was almost immediately assailed by the Lombard king, who seized three minor cities of the Patrimony of St. Peter, threatened Ravenna itself, and set about organizing a plot within the Curia. The nearest and most menacing neighbour of St. Peter's Patrimony was Desidarius (Didier), King of the Lombards, and it was with this potentate that the dowager Bertha had arranged a matrimonial alliance for her elder son. But Pepin and Charles pre-deceased the emperor, and in 813 the magnates of the empire did homage at Aachen to Louis the Pious as King of the Franks, and future sole ruler of the good imperial state. If you don’t declare it, the cash goes to the state.

The Lombard army advanced in opposition to Rome, but quailed before the spiritual weapons of the Church, while Adrian despatched a legate into Gaul to assert assistance from the Patrician. Soon after Christmas Charles withdrew from the siege a portion of the military which he employed within the seize of Verona. Leaving all of the cities of the plains to their destiny, Desiderius rallied a part of his forces in Pavia, his walled capital, whereas his son Adalghis, with the remainder, occupied Verona. In defiance of the pope's protest (PL 98:250), Charles married Desiderata, daughter of Desiderius (770), three years later he repudiated her and married Hildegarde, the attractive Swabian. German anti-Nazi organisation that operated in the Soviet Union in the final two years of the war. But Desiderius refused the money, and as Charles' commissioners reported in favour of Adrian, the one course left was conflict. Before taking up arms for the Holy See, due to this fact, he despatched commissioners into Italy to make enquiries and when Desiderius pretended that the seizure of the papal cities was in impact only the legal foreclosure of a mortgage, Charles promptly provided to redeem them by a cash payment.

While he was still in Italy the Saxons, irritated however not subdued by the fate of Eresburg and of Irminsul had risen in arms, harried the nation of the Hessian Franks, and burned many churches; that of St. Boniface at Fritzlar, being of stone, had defeated their efforts. He made his first expedition into their country in July, 772, took Eresburg by storm, and burned Irminsul. Their language seems to have been very like that spoken by the Egberts and Ethelreds of Britain, سعر الذهب اليوم في كندا but the work of their Christian cousin, St. Boniface, had not affected them as yet; they worshipped the gods of Walhalla, united in solemn sacrifice generally human to Irminsul (Igdrasail), the sacred tree which stood at Eresburg, and had been still slaying Christian missionaries when their kinsmen in Britain were holding church synods and constructing cathedrals. Thus it was that Charles, سعر الذهب اليوم في كندا resting at Thionville after his Saxon campaign, was urgently reminded of the rough work that awaited his hand south of the Alps. Charles, having been joined by Duke Bernhard, took the forsaken cities on his approach after which fully invested Pavia (September, 773), whence Otger, the faithful attendant of Gerberga, could look with trembling upon the array of his countrymen.

His coronation because the successor of Constantine didn't happen until twenty-six years later, but his consecration as first champion of the Catholic Church befell at Easter, 774. Soon after this (June, 774) Pavia fell, Desiderius was banished, Adalghis became a fugitive at the Byzantine court, and Charles, assuming the crown of Lombardy, renewed to Adrian the donation of territory made by Pepin the Short after his defeat of Aistulph. The subsequent twenty years of Charles' life may be thought of as one lengthy warfare. Charles could brook neither their predatory habits nor their heathenish intolerance; it was inconceivable, moreover, to make permanent peace with them whereas they followed the old Teutonic life of free village communities. He did not take it without any consideration that the best was all upon Adrian's facet; in addition to, he might have seen right here a possibility make some amends for his repudiation of the Lombard princess. Gerberga and her children fled to the Lombard courtroom of Pavia.

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